This last event—when Australian and Zambian peacekeepers were unable to intervene as the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA) killed many internally displaced persons (IDPs) at Kibeho IDP camp in south-west Rwanda—is among the best known, and most disturbing, episodes in the long and varied history of Australian peacekeeping. The experiences of individuals have been recounted in numerous articles and a few books. These emphasise the often-searing personal experiences and are worth reading, but they are largely based on personal memory and the recollections of other participants, which does lead to inaccuracies and other limitations.
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Why Australians (and Brits and Indians, and Free French, and others) fought the French in 1941
In September and October of 1918 Australian and French troops had fought side-by-side against the Ottoman Empire as they advanced through Syria in the final stages of the Palestine Campaign. Twenty-three years later, in 1941, Australian and French troops fought each...
The radical military experiment that created Duntroon
Happy Birthday to the Royal Military College, Duntroon, which turns 115 years old on 27 June. Established in 1911, in a homestead on the edge of what is now Canberra (Duntroon being the name of the old Campbell family homestead, now the officers’ mess), it has been...
An Australian disaster in South Africa, Wilmansrust 1901
Australian military history often celebrates battlefield success. But this week I want to look at something different: Australia’s worst military defeat before Gallipoli. It was the costliest Australian engagement of the war, and the performance of the troops...
War and the origin of an Australian cartoon icon
Last week’s newsletter used an image of a political cartoon taken from the radical Sydney periodical, The Bulletin. The cartoon satirically depicts the return of the New South Wales Contingent to Sudan in 1885 and has William Dalley, who as acting-Premier had sent the...
The uncomfortable question beneath Australia’s first overseas war
This time of the year, 141 years ago, the New South Wales Contingent to the Sudan was steaming home from its brief involvement in an ill-fated campaign that Britain’s Gladstone government had reluctantly launched in northeast Africa. The despatch and service of the...